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Margaret Sanger An Influential Women Of The 20th Century

I. Introduction Margaret Sanger was one of the most influential women of the 20th century. She worked tirelessly as a nurse tending to female patients in the slums of New York’s Lower East Side. This experience converted her into an activist, not only for feminism, but for fair working conditions in the textile industry. Margaret was a polarizing figure. She was seen as antagonistic, even by the groups she fought for. Nevertheless she continued to fight for her causes. The United States owes much to a poor woman from Corning, New York. II. Tragedies Abound Margaret Sanger was born Margaret Higgins in Corning, New York in 1879. She was one of eleven children born to Michael and Anne Higgins. As a result of such a large family, the Higgins†¦show more content†¦She experienced overcrowding and astonishing poverty in the Lower East Side. In a time before penicillin, any illness could be a death sentence. It was in these conditions that Sanger found Sadie Sachs. The twenty-eight year old mother of three was suffering from septicemia. This infection was the result of a botched abortion attempt. Margaret and the doctor in charge managed to save her life. But as was the law at the time, the doctor could not and would not give her guidance to avoid another pregnancy which would surely kill her. Six months later she succumbed to another infection from a self-inflicted abortion and died. III. Call To Action Just as she had been affected by the death of her mother, so was she affected by this. She vowed to provide information to women about contraception. She began with a weekly sex education column in The New York Call - a socialist daily paper. Consequently, this work caught the attention of Anthony Comstock. Comstock was a US Postal Inspector who was known for censoring anything he deemed inappropriate. Due to the interest her column generated for The New York Call, Comstock was only able to censor the column temporarily. Although he would continue to fight Sanger’s smut for the rest of his life. Soon Sanger’s time at The New York Call came to an end and she was drawn to the textile worker’s strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts. She worked to transport the children of the strikers to foster homes. She hoped that by providingShow MoreRelatedMargaret Sanger : Margaret Sanger And Womens Rights Movement1370 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat time for a revolution.We think of this â€Å"New Era† as a freedom for women. Now women were â€Å"breaking down the spheres of Victorian values (Zeitz). † In 1920, the powerful womens rights movement gave the women right to vote after so many years. Now they started to become more independent and had less restriction put into them.This time period gave rise to the flapper girls who smoke, drank, and had sex as they pleased.Many women became rebels, where they started to wear short dresses and tight bathingRead MoreMargaret Sanger : A Battle Between Modernism And Traditionalism1368 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat time for a revo lution.We think of this â€Å"New Era† as a freedom for women. Now women were â€Å"breaking down the spheres of Victorian values (Zeitz). † In 1920, the powerful women s rights movement gave the women right to vote after so many years. Now they started to become more independent and had less restriction put into them.This time period gave rise to the flapper girls who smoke, drank, and had sex as they pleased.Many women became rebels, where they started to wear short dresses and tight bathingRead MoreBirth Control Essay1886 Words   |  8 Pagesback in history, birth control has been used. There have been specific forms of birth control used since ancient times they were not as effective, but it was still available to people. As time passed the safe methods only became available in the 20th century while effectiveness increased.There were many different opinions on the use and access to birth control for many reasons. People responded negatively because there were ce rtain religions and cultures that did not approve of birth control and theyRead MoreEssay On Birth Control1824 Words   |  8 PagesIn the early 20th century, a crusader for female reproductive rights, Margaret Sanger, began a movement to make birth control widely available so that women could limit the size of their families. She introduced the idea that birth control was vital to the well-being of women and their families. On the other hand, some people thought that it was an immoral affront to God. Birth control is important to the achievement of womens rights. With the help of Margaret Sanger and her leadership skills, birthRead MoreMargaret Sanger And Eleanor Roosevelt2159 Words   |  9 PagesI. Introduction. There are many remarkable personalities in our history, which made revolutionary changes in women’s lives. Two of them were Margaret Sanger and Eleanor Roosevelt. They contributed immensely to change the women’s fates and lives and to position them equal ly with men. Margaret Sanger was born in 1879, in Corning, New York; she was sixth of eleven children of Michel Higgins, an Irish Catholic stonecutter, and religious Anne Purcell Higgins. Her mother went through eighteen pregnanciesRead MoreGKT Task 12406 Words   |  10 Pagesand thus, the end of the Cuban Revolution. (Rayne, 2014) Margaret Sanger: A woman who fought for the Movement for Women’s Reproductive Freedom ï‚â€"Thesis Statement: Margaret Sanger is often remembered by Americans as the most influential voices of women’s rights in which she fought for women to have say over their own fertility. Margaret Sanger’s Goals and Objectives in Creating Social Change for Women’s Reproductive Freedom ï‚â€"Margaret devoted her life’s work to create social change by fightingRead MoreThe Role of Civil Society in Democracy2277 Words   |  10 Pagescame into being. Richard Hooker, Thomas Hobbes, and finally John Locke were highly influential in the evolution of the ideas which constituted civil society (DeWeil, 1997). These men constitute a continuum of thought that was developing in concert with the societies of the 17th century. 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Recognising the equal sexual desire of women would make Married Love greatly influential in the shaping of modern perceptions into female sexuality. Examining the social ethos of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Married Love was a pioneering book for its time. The significant transformation of gender roles during the interwar years in combination with the progressing field

In What Ways Did Religion and Economics Influence the Development of Medieval Europe and Japan Free Essays

God’s laws told them that they were equal to the King. The archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls were freeman that could not be taken or imprisoned, outlawed or exiled or ruined unless by lawful judgments. General of injustice’s would cause the souls of them and the souls of their ancestors and successors to burn in all eternity. We will write a custom essay sample on In What Ways Did Religion and Economics Influence the Development of Medieval Europe and Japan? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2) How did the Magna Carta limit the power of King John? According to the Magna Carta: the king could no longer collect taxes from the English people unless the Great Council agreed any free man who was brought to trial for a crime had the right to be judged by his equals, rather than the king or his officials; this is what we know as a jury legal decisions were also now influenced by the judges’ interpretation of previous court decisions; this made rulings more consistent so that the same crime couldn’t be punished in two different ways the king himself now had to obey the laws of England; this was a brand new idea: that even the king was not above obeying the law 3) How did the Magna Carta lay the foundation for democracy? Many of the ideas first written in the Magna Carta would later form the basis of modern democracy. It was the first document to limit the powers of the monarchy. This would influence the democratic idea of a system of checks and balances to keep one piece of the government (such as the president) from having too much power. It also established rights for everyday people and influenced the content of other documents that protect the rights of citizens, such as the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution Another result of the Magna Carta was the establishment of the first English parliament. It created the Great Council, a group of 25 barons that the king was supposed to consult when he made a decision. This planted the seeds of a parliamentary government where the power was shared between the ruling monarch and the people, and the people had a voice. Later, Philip IV of France would use a similar idea in 1302 to establish the Estates-General. This was an assembly of noblemen, clergy, and townspeople that was also useful in uniting France under one national identity. How to cite In What Ways Did Religion and Economics Influence the Development of Medieval Europe and Japan?, Papers

Qmet 252 Essay Example For Students

Qmet 252 Essay A manufacturer wants to increase the shelf life of a line of cake mixes. Past records indicate that the average shelf life of the mix is 216 days. After a revised mix has been developed, a sample of nine boxes of cake mix gave these shelf lives (in days): 215, 217, 218, 219, 216, 217, 217, 218 and 218. At the 0. 025 level, has the shelf life of the cake mix increased? Choose one answer. ||a. No, because computed t lies in the region of acceptance. | | ||b. Yes, because computed t is less than the critical value. | | ||c. Yes, because computed t is greater than the critical value. | | ||d. No, because 217. 24 is quite close to 216. | | Population standard deviation unknown, we need to use t test. Using data analysis, we can easily get the sample mean 217. 222 and sample standard deviation 1. 202. Ho: u 216 Reject Ho if t 2. 306 (one-tailed test with a = 0. 025 and df = 8) t = (217. 222 – 216) / (1. 202/sqrt(9)) = 3. 05 Reject Ho. The shelf life of the cake mix has increased. Correct Marks for this submission: 2/2. Question 2 Marks: 1 If ? = 0. 05 for a two-tailed test, how large is the acceptance area? Choose one answer. ||a. 0. 025 | | ||b. 0. 975 | | ||c. 0. 05 | | ||d. 0. 95 | | Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question 3 Marks: 1 A random sample of size 15 is selected from a normal population. The population standard deviation is unknown. Assume that a two-tailed test at the 0. 10 significance level is to be used. For what value of t will the null hypothesis not be rejected? Choose one answer. ||a. To the left of -1. 345 or to the right of 1. 45 | | ||b. To the left of -1. 645 or to the right of 1. 645 | | ||c. To the left of -1. 282 or to the right of 1. 282 | | ||d. Between -1. 761 and 1. 761 | | n=15 = df = 15-1=14 a = 0. 10 (two-tailed test) Decision rule: rejection Ho if calculated t 1. 761 or t -1. 761; or in other words, we will not reject the null hypothesis if the value of t falls between -1. 761 and 1. 761. Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 4 Marks: 2 A manufacturer of stereo equipment introduces new models in the fall. Retail dealers are surveyed immediately after the Christmas selling season regarding their stock on hand of each piece of equipment. It has been discovered that unless 40% of the new equipment ordered by the retailers in the fall had been sold by Christmas, immediate production cutbacks are needed. The manufacturer has found that contacting all of the dealers after Christmas by mail is frustrating as many of them never respond. This year 80 dealers were selected at random and telephoned regarding a new receiver. It was discovered that 38% of those receivers had been sold. Since 38% is less than 40%, does this mean that immediate production cutbacks are needed or can this difference of 2 percentage points be attributed to sampling? Test at the 0. 05 level. Choose one answer. ||a. Cut back production | | ||b. Cannot determine based on information given | | ||c. None of these | | ||d. Do not cut back production | | It is a testing concerning proportions. Ho: ? = 0. 4 H1: ? 0. 4 (reflection of the inquiry – immediate production cutbacks are needed if less than 40% of the new equipment ordered by the retailers in the fall had been sold by Christmas). Decision rule: reject Ho if z -1. 65 Z = (0. 38 – 0. 4)/sqrt(0. 4*(1-0. 4)/80) = -0. 37 Do not reject Ho. The manufacturer will not cut back production. Correct Marks for this submission: 2/2. Question 5 Marks: 1 A machine is set to fill the small size packages of MM candies with 56 candies per bag. A sample revealed: 3 bags of 56, 2 bags of 57, 1 bag of 55, and 2 bags of 58. .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 , .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .postImageUrl , .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 , .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0:hover , .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0:visited , .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0:active { border:0!important; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0:active , .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0 .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef705bfcb53053d87338d82e1d9473e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Roman History EssayHow many degrees of freedom are there? Choose one answer. ||a. 7 | | ||b. 9 | | ||c. 6 | | ||d. 8 | | ||e. 1 | | Total number of bags = 3+2+1+2=8 df = 8-1=7 Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question 6 Marks: 1 What value does the null hypothesis make a claim about? Choose one answer. ||a. Population parameter | | ||b. Sample mean | | ||c. Sample statistic | | ||d. Type II error | | Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 7 Marks: 1 If ? = 0. 05, what is the probability of making a Type I error? Choose one answer. ||a. 20/20 | | ||b. 19/20 | | ||c. 1/20 | | ||d. 0 | | Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 8 Marks: 1 What is the level of significance? Choose one answer. ||a. Beta error | | ||b. Probability of a Type II error | | ||c. Probability of a Type I error | | ||d. z-value of 1. 6 | | Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 9 Marks: 1 What is the critical value for a one-tailed hypothesis test in which a null hypothesis is tested at the 5% level of significance based on a sample size of 25? Choose one answer. ||a. 1. 711 | | ||b. 2. 064 | | ||c. 1. 708 | | ||d. 2. 06 | | df = 25-1=24 a = 0. 05 one-tailed test, the corresponding value of t is 1. 711 Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 10 Marks: 1 In hypothesis testing, what is the level of significance? Choose one answer. ||a. Value between 0 and 1 | | ||b. Risk of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true | | ||c. Symbolized by the Greek letter a | | ||d. All of the others are true | | ||e. Selected before a decision rule can be formulated | | Incorrect Marks for this submission: 0/1. Question 11 Marks: 1 For a one-tailed hypothesis test, the critical z-value of the test statistic is -2. 33. Which of the following is true about the hypothesis test? Choose one answer. ||a. a = 0. 01 for an upper-tailed test | | ||b. a = 0. 01 for a lower-tailed test | | ||c. a = 0. 05 for a lower-tailed test | | ||d. a = 0. 05 for an upper-tailed test | | The absolute value of -2. 33 gives an area under the normal curve of 0. 4901. Its one-tailed test, thus a = 0. 5 0. 4901 = 0. 0099 = 0. 01. The critical z-value is -2. 33, thus in the lower or left tail. Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 12 Marks: 1 What are the two critical values for a two-tailed test with a 0. 01 level of significance when n is large and the population standard deviation is known? Choose one answer. ||a. Above 2. 58 and below -2. 58 | | ||b. Above 1. 00 and below -1. 00 | | ||c. Above 1. 96 and below -1. 96 | | ||d. Above 1. 65 and below -1. 65 | | If population standard deviation is known, we use Z test. Two-tailed test with a=0. 01 =; areas under the normal curve = (1-0. 01)/2 = 0. 495 =; z critical value = 2. 58. The rejection area is for calculated z ; 2. 58 or z ; -2. 58 Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 13 Marks: 1 For a hypothesis test with an alternative hypothesis:  µ ; 6,700, where is the rejection region for the hypothesis test located? Choose one answer. ||a. Upper or right tail | | ||b. Center | | ||c. Lower or left tail | | ||d. Both tails | | The null hypothesis is  µ